Opening up the Alaskan Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Essay -- Enviro

Opening up the Alaskan Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Many preconceived notions exist in the realm of environmental policy. Decisions are constantly made that effect human health or environmental integrity in order to reap great economic benefits for the many. Often these choices compromise the role of human beings as environmental stewards of the planet. It is my attempt in this paper to outline the development of a very controversial part of the proposed comprehensive energy policy: the opening of the Alaskan Artic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to oil drilling. I will introduce the case by offering some background of the situation followed by an analysis of pertinent economic, ethical, social, and ecological issues. I will present the actors and their respective positions and investigate how they interacted with the rules, regulations, and laws that govern the policy. I will finally discuss what the potential alternatives are and what lessons are being learned. Background The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge of Northeastern Alaska, which stretches for 20 million acres across a fragile tundra landscape, is home to over 350 (nearly extinct) musk ox and 180 bird species, which migrate from even Argentina or Chile. It is the largest Polar Bear denning area in the United States, offers calving ground for the 129,000-member herd of Porcupine Caribou, and supports among the largest populations of grizzly bears, wolves and moose (Student Pirg’s 2001). It remains one of the most pristine areas on the planet and is especially sensitive to environmental pollution due to the slow growth rate of the ecosystem. The Refuge was first established in 1952 in a joint effort between biologist Lowell Summer and National Park Servi... ...Washington. Murphy, Kim. In Alaska, the Hunt for Oil, Gas only Begins at Wildlife Refuge; Energy: High Prices, Pro-Business Government Fuel the Drive for Drilling Activists are Gearing Up. Los Angeles Times February 6, 2001. Nuclear Energy Institute. URL: http://www.nei.org/ Student PIRG’s. Save America’s Arctic. www.pirg.org/enviro/arctic/index.html Time Magazine. How Much is Under the Tundra? Time Inc. 2/19/2001, Vol. 157 Issue 7. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001. Potential impacts of proposed oil and gas development on the Arctic Refuge’s coastal plain: Historical overview and issues of concern. Web page of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Fairbanks, Alaska. 17 January 2001. http://arctic.fws.gov/issues1.html Verhovek, Sam Howe. Drill, Say Alaskans, Who Know Their Pockets Are Lined With Oil. New York Times: Anchorage. March 15, 2001.

Seven Deadly Sins

Memoir/ Reflection Essay The seven deadly sins are always view in a negative way. Well since they are considered sins I guess they will ways be viewed that way. Like Pride is the desire to be better than everyone and love only oneself. Wrath is to have uncontrollable feeling of hatred and anger. Greed is to have a very excessive or plundering desire and pursuit of wealth, status, and power. Gluttony is excessive desire for food, or its withholding from the needy. Sloth is the failure to apply your talents and gifts by being lazy. Lust is excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Envy is to be jealous of what someone or something you lack. But I think there is something good about the sins also. People never think about how these sins could be contributed into something good. Pride or Vanity is a dangerous yet sometimes helpful thing to have. It can help you show why your the right person for a job or why you deserve something more than someone else. But it can also lead to a lot of negative things as well. It can make you sound too full of yourself or make you sound cocky leading to people starting to find you annoying or even making them so jealous of you they start to hate you. So its on you to decide what is more important, either having the people you know and love hate you for what you have or on the other side having them love you for your accomplishments. I feel like vanity is the sin that could make you or break you depending on how you spin it. Wrath or as it's more commonly known Anger is a sin that people experience more with other people or things than just by themselves. I feel wrath is the most violent of the sins as it is the act of people hating other people and with hate people tend to hurt others either physically or emotionally out of rage or revenge. We have seen wrath at its worst when the Twin Towers were crashed into. People led from being depressed to being so mad that our military had a dramatic increase just because people wanted to get back at the third world countries involved. But in turn that anger also led to our country being more patriotic than ever before. We have had more support from our civilians because of this Wrathful feeling, So I feel wrath is a important part in everyday lives whether good or bad. Avarice or Greed is what most people see as the root of evil. It goes back to the story of Eden where Adam and Eve were tempted into eating the apple from the tree. But these days People are greedy for a variety of reasons, the most commonly being money. The second most common reason would tie into people just wanting more than everyone else. But sometimes that's not always a bad thing. I have seen people use greed to a good advantage. A prime example would be how greed led the economy to be great before this war. We wanted more so we spent more which led to people having more jobs and more work time to make the things we wanted to buy. So yes I think greed can be a evil thing but also as a great thing. Gluttony is a tricky sin to say the least. Most commonly seen as the act of eating too much, it is actually just when you over indulge in anything. You could over indulge in time spent on something specific like how much time you spent trying to beat a certain game or time spent arguing over a certain point. But when related to food you can see Gluttony when people eat too much food or when people add things to their food just to have a more satisfying taste instead of just eating to sustain life. I personally see gluttony as a growing satisfaction in peoples lives all around me. People love to eat, and again it can't be all that bad because it does still help out economy if we keep buying more and more food even if we don't need it. Sloth or better known as laziness is a sin everyone goes through at some point in everyday we live. Whether its not wanting to get up and do what we have to do or wasting time not pursuing things that we have the skills to do just because we don't want to use them. Personally I see sloth as the window to a wasted life. We all have things we wish we could do but are to slothful to start. I used to play a lot of instruments as a kid and now a days I don't play but i wonder if I did what could of happened. But again sloth, like every other sin is not always bad. Maybe your slothful while trying to think of details for something like a wedding or even a paper your writing. You waste all this time just thinking instead of rushing through it that it may actually turn out to be a very good piece of writing. some things in life just take a little waste of time to make sure everything's right. Lust is a very satisfying yet depressing sin to think about. It is the act of wanting someone or something so bad you do anything you can to get it. I have seen lust used all over this world and it can sometimes be a very scary thing. It can lead to false love or rape and it can also lead to dictatorships. Lust is something people all feel but have to learn to control as well. The story of Alexander The Great is a perfect example. He lusted for control and territory and through this lust he became one of the greatest kings back in the old days. Now I feel lust could be a good thing as well but only if used right. Maybe your lust for someone can lead you to find out that you actually can fall in love with that person. You just have to learn to control your feelings and your cravings to allow yourself to do so. Envy is the sin that can trick your mind so well that you can't tell right from wrong. I have seen people being so envious of another it utterly destroys them emotionally and sometimes even physically. To be jealous of what other people have and look like is something that goes through every persons mind. You may ask yourself â€Å"Why are they so much better looking than me? † or even â€Å"Why can't I have that? â€Å". In my life I have felt this way just as much as everyone else but it lead me to learn that life isn't about what you do or don't have, but rather what you earn or what you do with what you have instead. The only way you can truly live happy is to realize your not like everyone else. Your you and there is nothing wrong with that fact. Now Envy can be a good thing to though. Maybe your not doing anything with your life. Maybe your not going to school or don't have a job yet you see everyone else doing it so you get so jealous you decide to do it yourself. That's not a bad thing at all. So I have learned don't be envious, but just learn and do what needs to be done to make your life the way you want it to be. The seven deadly sins could have two observations about them; good and bad. So I think people shouldn’t always go by the negative views about something. Instead of seeing the glass half empty, they should see it half full. But yet again it is the seven deadly sins so no matter what they are always going to be view in a bad way.

Ex †Basketball Player Essay - 1084 Words

In the poem, â€Å"Ex – Basketball Player† by john Updike, (which is a narrative poem) illustrates the nature of life on how life is potentially is seen has a mirror to other people’s life, especially people who play sports. Life is the physical and mental experience of an individual. An in the poem the main character Flick, supply the poem with a good example of how life is potentially a mirror for other people. This poem is formally organized, even though it locks some qualities, it still haves the qualifications of a good poem. The â€Å"Ex Basket Player† is an interested poem because it has a good theme, tone and lots of figurative languages. The theme of this poem is about a high school basketball star that has become less successful in the†¦show more content†¦In fact, Flick was obsessed with is past because he choose to work at Berth which was near to his school (7). By doing so his life became a disappointment to him in the future. Even though he was successful at one point because he set â€Å"records† (16), his past is only a constant remainder to him because â€Å"he sells gas, checks oil, and changes flats (20).† He regrets what he has become because he knew that if only he had fallowed his past, he would have been successful now. Secondly, in the poem, there were lots of figurative languages that help to bring out the reality of Flick’s life. In fact, in the first stanza, Updike uses imagery to try to bring out the schools location, in which Flick success was endure in the past. Updike uses imagery to portray a fainted, smudged world of the present and compare it with the radiant, immaculate and brilliance of Flick’s past. Imagery is initially used in the first two lines of the poem, â€Å"where Pearl Avenue bends with the trolley tracks and stops, cut off (1-2).† Those two lines show how Flick’s life has been cut short, just like the road that leads to Berth’s Garage where he works. The trolley tracks that pass by the high school Flick went to, but just like him, it doesn’t go very far beyond. The words â€Å"cut off (2),† are very important in the understanding of Flick’s circumstances. His days of fame came to an immediateShow MoreRelatedJohn Updikes Poem Ex-Basketball Player1225 Words   |  5 Pages Ex-Basketball Player Most everyone has had an extraordinary dream; for some, it is to be a movie star or to be on a professional sports team. Nevertheless, while great goals they are, they are not likely. For example, about 1 and 70,000 people become a major movie star (study.com). Additionally, the likelihood of entering the NBA from high school is 3 and 100,000 (ehow.com). Therefore, the great majority are obligated to find something else to pursue. As a result of peoples dreamsRead More The Ex Basketball Player by John Updike Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesThe Ex Basketball Player by John Updike A Loss of Motivation In English Seven we read a poem called the Ex Basketball Player by John Updike. The main characters name was Flick Webb. The poem explains how Flick lost motivation. In high school Flick was an excellent basketball player, if not, the best. After high school Flick didnt continue his basketball skills, and he never had tried as hard on his academics as he did on basketball. Flick now works at Berths Garage and has aRead MoreEx-Basketball Player by John Updike Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesof the basketball team? He still holds most of the records for the team. He scored more points than anyone else in the school’s history. He never studied much because he was an athlete. His basketball skills were going to take him places. But high school ended and there are no more games to be played. Where is that former all-star now? In his poem â€Å"Ex-Basketball Player,† John Updike examines the life of a former high school basketball star. Flick Webb was a local hero, and he loved basketball. He neverRead MoreAn Analysis Of John Updikes Ex Basketball Player1216 Words   |  5 Pagesabout 0.03% of high school basketball players get drafted out by an NBA team. 0.03% is such a little percentage that it is the same chance of someone getting four of a kind in a first round of poker (www.norwichcsd.org/Downloads/ ProSportsOdds.doc). With this striking percentage it is amazing t o think so many young players hope to make it to the pros. In the end, regret and defeat are much too common, a theme that John Updike features in his poem, â€Å"Ex Basketball Player†. The poems persona, FlickRead MoreContrast Essay: To an Athlete Dying Young vs. Ex-Basketball Player1572 Words   |  7 PagesContrast Essay: To An Athlete Dying Young vs. Ex-Basketball Player â€Å"To An Athlete Dying Young† and â€Å"Ex-Basketball Player† share the lives of two very different athletes. Both experience success in their lives, but one dies with his glory while the other lives past his days of glory and works at a gas pump where he is not recognized. The poems discuss the importance of having glory and keeping that glory as long as possible. Through the poems the readers learn the benefits of dying young asRead MoreAn Acclaimed And Award-Winning Writer Of Fiction, Essays,1141 Words   |  5 Pagesstories. One poem he wrote was â€Å"Ex basketball player† its about an excellent basketball star in high school named Flick Webb, but nowadays he is merely a gas station attendant (Updike). Does John Updike pity or admire Flick? Are readers of the poem meant to pity or admire Flick? The poem â€Å"Ex Basketball player† begins with the description of road called Pearl Avenue which symbolizes Flick’s life which runs pasts the high-school lot where Flick was a star basketball player, it bends with the trolley tracksRead MoreStar Basketball Player By John Updike1026 Words   |  5 PagesIn the poem Ex-Basketball Player, John Updike recounts the timeline of a once great basketball player named Flick Webb. The journey starts with a description of Flick’s hometown, then shares details about his current job, next it reflects on his high school basketball success, and finishes with his habits outside of work. In the first stanza, the poet is describing the town where Flick lives. Updike references trolley tracks which would imply an early 20th century setting. He also calls out the nameRead MoreTaking a Look at Shaquille ONeal1273 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think of when they hear that name? Do they think of basketball? Or maybe they just think ab out a famous person? Shaq has been all over the sports news for many years. When people talk about Shaquille ONeal they normally say things about how great of a center he is. Shaq is easily one of the top ten greatest centers of all time. Shaq is a team player and works hard for what he wants. Shaquille ONeal is not only a marvelous basketball player, but a rapper, actor, and a dedicated father. ShaqRead More Drug Abuse Among Professional Athletes Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional basketball players is a problem as old as time. In some circumstances it may not be the athletes fault. For example when they are treating a minor cough or a cold, the medications used will sometimes contain small amounts of alcohol. On the other hand some athletes purposely abuse drugs for a variety of reasons. Some attempt to cover up the presence of other drug abuse but most abuse drugs because they will enhance their performance. The most common abused drugs in professional basketball are:Read More Basketball Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages Basketball Basketball was created a simple game. The primary objective was to place a ball, without dribbling, into a peach basket. However, like Darwins theory of man, basketball has evolved into the most exciting exhibition of athletic ability. Basketball has seen many rule changes, because of the increasing ability of the players. Basketball is a melting pot, where black, white, and European people excel. This is a sport that is color-blind. This sport requires complete control over ones body

Who Invented the Street Sweeper Truck

We can thank Charles Brooks of Newark, New Jersey for the street sweeper trucks that he patented on March 17, 1896. He also patented a ticket punch design that would collect the chads rather than let them litter the ground. No biographical information can be found on him other than that he was a black man. Street sweeping was often a manual labor job in Brooks time. Keep in mind that horses and oxen were the main means of main transportation and where there is livestock, there is manure. So rather than stray litter as you might see today in the street, there were piles of manure that needed to be frequently removed regularly. In addition, garbage and the contents of chamber pots might end up in the gutter. The task of street sweeping was not carried out by mechanical equipment, but rather workers who roamed the street sweeping garbage up with a broom into a receptacle. It was the old fashioned way but it took a lot of labor, although it provided employment. The Self-Propelled Street Sweeper That changed some when mechanical street sweepers were invented by Joseph Whitworth in England C.S. Bishop in the United States. They were still drawn by horses as Bishops design was towed behind a horse. The improved design from Brooks was a truck with revolving brushes that swept the debris to a hopper. His truck had revolving brushes attached to the front fender and the brushes were interchangeable with scrapers that could be used in winter for snow removal. Brooks also designed an improved refuse receptacle for storing the collected garbage and litter as well as a wheel drive for the automatic turning of the brushes and for powering a lifting mechanism for the scrapers. Its not known whether his design was manufactured and marketed or whether he profited from it. The patent number 556,711 was issued on March 17, 1896. The motor driven pickup street sweeper was later developed by John M. Murphy for the Elgin Sweeper Company, which debuted in 1913. Ticket Punch Brooks also patented an early   version of the paper punch, also called a ticket punch. It was a ticket punch that had a built-in receptacle on one of the jaws to collect the round pieces of waste paper and prevent littering. The design will look very familiar to anyone who has used a scissors-like single hole punch. The patent Number 507,672 was issued on October 31, 1893. Ticket punches had existed before Brooks received his patent. As he says in the patent, The operation and construction of this form of punch are well known and require no detailed description. His improvement was the receptacle in the jaw that would collect the punched-out chads of paper. The removable receptacle had an aperture that was perfectly sized so the paper chad would enter the receptacle before being emptied into the trash when full. According to the patent says, The clippings from the tickets are prevented from flying over the floor and furniture of the car. If anything, it was one less annoying source of litter for the sweepers to deal with. There is no record of whether his invention was manufactured or marketed, but the chad-collecting receptacle is commonly seen on ticket punches today.

United States Health Care System - 1086 Words

The U.S health care system, in 2012, cost around 2.6 trillion dollars and is expected to rise to about 4.8 trillion dollars in 2021, if nothing is done to repair the issue. To further illustrate, America is the only wealthy and industrialized country in the world to not have universal health care. Yet, many still believe that the United States may become a communist nation if health care is provided to all. They still believe that it will perhaps send it into an economical crisis. However, the national government should provide universal healthcare, because it is a basic human right, tens of millions of Americans have been left uninsured, and it is a vital part for the recovery of the economy. Many may disagree that the national†¦show more content†¦As a matter of fact, more is spent on the current health care system than would be spent if it were provided to all. Despite multiple counterclaims, most can be rebutted to support universal health care. Health care is an inalienable human right. In a presidential debate on October 7th, 2008, Barack Obama stated that in a country as wealthy as America, people should not be going bankrupt due to their inability to pay a hospital bill. A person who is dying of cancer should not spend their remaining months of life worrying and arguing with insurance companies who claim that this may be condition that has preexisted, and that they will not be paying for treatment. This describes that health care for all is a priority because not everyone has the money to pay huge hospital bills and it is just fundamentally wrong to see a person’s life ruined and money lost, due to this issue. Additionally, the Preamble to the U.S. constitution and Article One Section Eight describe that an originating purpose for America is to promote the general welfare. Health care, therefore, is a basic right in a Democratic society just as is the right to vote. Lastly, Amnesty International USA, a globa l movement that campaigns to end abuses of human rights, stated that, â€Å"No one should be discriminated against on the basis of income, health status, gender, race, age, immigration status or other factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Quality health care should be provided to everyone, no matter

Consumer Trust In Online Social And Mobile Advertising Grows

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Trust In Online Social And Mobile Advertising Grows. Answer: Introduction Organisations as differed as Hyundai identified with automobiles, Roku-related with set-best gushing, HTC recognised with a smartphone, and Euro-Pro identified with vacuums have all profited from a move in the way numerous shoppers procedure and acquire data of the product. Previously, purchasers normally made relative examinations or passed by the adage, client get what they pay for. They were generally subject to data gave by producers through marketing. Today, on account of client produced audits and individuals' propensity to counsel online networking companions about buys, purchasers have different choices. The abundance of shared data and the uncommon accessibility of master feelings give them access to what's known as outright esteem a delicious, particular feeling of what it resembles to claim or utilize the products they're thinking about. Each advertiser knows about the ascent of different sources and online audits of distributed data, yet many disregard this market product s and pattern much as they did 10 years back. We trust that many organizations need to drastically move their marketing systems to represent the rising force applied on future clients by the sentiments of existing clients. Companies wrestle with new era of negative online reviews and spiky consumers Surveys, feelings and proposals are consoling when you explore the web searching for various invention, a place to eat or an occasion. The quick development of internet 1.9% applications engaged client impacted and communication how buyers trade and make data. We now have an enormous measure of client created content that offers administration and product encounters online through a large group of locales (Rosen and Simonson, 2014). These perspectives can be the critical driving force to click proceeding onward or on purchase, however these choices are progressively in light of insecure ground. A few scholarly reviews have built up the significance of client created content in emphatically impacting purchase product buy and learning choices. Online appraisals and audits do diminish instability for imminent buyers. What's more, individuals trust them. Marketing investigator Nielsen originate that online sentiments were important by more than 65% of customers. This is nothing unexpecte d then that the advertisers, dealers, business audit and notoriety of organization's administration suppliers are forcefully required in abusing the monetary advantages of this. For instance, study proposed that one star lodging rate increment on Travelocity produced over 10% expansion in room rates (O'Brien and Hosany, 2016). Accordingly, a few organizations are swinging to fake surveys to advance their notoriety or even to assault contenders. Truth be told, confirm proposes that false audits those who don't mirror the creator's bona fide conclusion are on the ascent. A typical type of this is utilizing astroturfing paid commentators to deliver a support which is fake to a product. Consumer trust in advertising on online, social and mobile grows The impact of customer created media and social networks over the span of the latest couple of years continue altogether influencing publicizing as buyers reliance on verbal trade in the fundamental administration get ready either from individuals they recognize or online clients they do not have extended primarily. regarding to Nielsens newest report, Global Belief in Advertising, that explored more than 27,990 online respondents in around 55 countries, and 90 % of clients around the globe say they belief earned media, for instance, proposition from family and allies, in particular unique sorts of publicizing a development of more than 17% since in 2007 reviews of Online purchaser are the second most confided in wellspring of brand advising and information, with more than 69% of overall purchasers diagramed online showing they place stock in messages on this stage, a development of more than 14 % in four years (Consumer Trust In Online Social And Mobile Advertising Grows, 2012). The review moreover exhibited that around 60% overall online buyers belief messages originate on association locales, and half belief messages through email that the customers joined to get. On the internet, near 39% defendants belief on upon advancements assisted close-by search engine comes to fruition, more than 35% trust online video advertisements, and 1/3 believe the messages in online flag advancements an extension of just about 27 % since in 2007. Bolstered advertisements on social networks, another plan joined into the back of 2011 study of Nielsen, are dependable among 35% of overall respondents (Anderson, 2014). Shoppers 'duped' by millions of fake online reviews Half of the populace utilize online survey sites, for example, Tripadvisor, Amazon, Checkatrade and Expedia however would you be able to trust all that you perused? Customers who utilize the web to research books, gadgets, inns and different buys are being deceived by a huge number of fake surveys coordinated by organizations to trap potential clients, the buyer guard dog cautions today as it starts a request (Hyde, 2015). The greater part of the grown-ups in Britain, around 24 million individuals, utilize online audit sites, for example, Checkatrade, Tripadvisor, Expedia, and Amazon to locate the best arrangements. Be that as it may, their impressions are mutilated by the development of a furtive market for fake audits, the Market Authority and Competition has found. It discovered a few organizations were infringing upon the law by composing complimenting presents about themselves on lift their rankings. Others were putting forth cash, free item tests or different prizes to individu als who compose positive surveys or give ratings with five-star. Comparison Fake reviews on online do not only deceive customers. Similarly, they break laws of consumer and efficiency of market which undermines. Present laws of protection of customer, rules and codes of organization pursue to control false reviews like a procedure of customer misrepresentation. The Opposition and Authority of Markets start an enquiry in the year 2015 that looked into posts which are fake on online review sites, endorsements and unauthorized fake reviews paid for through businesses without a suitable expressed and disclosure worries which few practices possibly unlawful. When it derives to old-style, professional media, while nearly1/2 of customers worldwide say they belief on magazine, newspaper ads and television ads, sureness declined by 23%, 19 % and 24 %, individually, between in the year of 2009 to 2011. Still, in the year of 2011, whole global ads devote maxim a 7% rise over in 2010, regarding to Nielsen's greatest current Global Ads View Pulse (Browning et al., 2013). This development in devote was focused through more than 9% increase in television advertising. This is significant to recognize the habit of consumer and attitudes to online website reviews. newest trends and statistics, that have been trodden into an information graphic, display that maximum of clients follow the online reviews and several of client believe the reviews much individual references. In another word, maximum client see the online website reviews as their before buying investigation part before purchasing a service or product. This is appalling which organizations are appealing in applies where the organization are tricking possible clients who just require a truthful review of their facilities. Review on online websites is a major publics' research part, whether book an inn or purchasing goods and people essential to be capable of believing them. Conclusion The new technology of game-changing and new sites of review can suddenly appear. For example, customers who utilise cell phone applications, for example, Shop Savvy to think about costs can limit the weight on their choices even on Black Friday. The possibility that another site or application can undermine years of cautious in forming might be profoundly baffling to advertisers however it is a reality they should confront. As the impact blend advances, the achievement will come to organisations that can nearly track the wellsprings of data their clients swing to and discover the mix of advertising channels and devices most appropriate to the ways those buyers decision. References Anderson, M. (2014). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations.Search Engine Land. [online] Available at: https://searchengineland.com/88-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-personal-recommendations-195803 [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Browning, Kevin, Victoria, So, Sparks and Beverley (2013). The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumers' Attributions of Service Quality and Control for Service Standards in Hotels.Griffith Research Online. [online] Available at: https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/52550/86338_1.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Consumer Trust In Online, Social And Mobile Advertising Grows (2012).Nielsen. [online] Available at: https://www.nielsen.com/in/en/insights/news/2012/consumer-trust-in-online-social-and-mobile-advertising-grows.html [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Hyde, D. (2015). Shoppers 'duped' by millions of fake online reviews.The Telegraph. [online] Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/shopping-and-consumer-news/11685060/Shoppers-duped-by-millions-of-fake-online-reviews.html [Accessed 19 May 2017]. O'Brien, J. and Hosany, S. (2016). Companies wrestle with new era of negative online reviews and spiky consumers.The Conversation. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/companies-wrestle-with-new-era-of-negative-online-reviews-and-spiky-consumers-64083 [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Rosen, E. and Simonson, I. (2014). What Marketers Misunderstand About Online Reviews.Harvard Business Review. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/01/what-marketers-misunderstand-about-online-reviews [Accessed 19 May 2017].

s Influence On American Youth

The 1950’s were a time of social change in the American youth. This change was a result of the Rock and Roll music that originated in the 1950’s. Rock and Roll gave teenagers the freedom to develop independent ideas from those of the older generation, and it allowed for conformity among members of the younger generation. After World War II and the depression, American citizens had an abundance of money to spend. The yearly income for the average suburban family at this time was six thousand five hundred dollars, which was a lot in the 1950’s. People had the money for nice property, homes, cars, and entertainment. This created a very pleasurable atmosphere for Americans, especially after the gloomy years of war and an horrible depression. Before this period of prosperity among Americans, society’s values were based upon adult ideas and adult oriented music. Popular music in the early forty’s consisted of jazz, swing, bebop, country, honky-tonk, gospel, classical, and waltzes. This music was very boring to the younger audience. Until rock and roll music came about, white teenagers had no exciting music in which they could express themselves with dancing. Rhythm and blues was popular among the African-American population of America, but until the early 1950’s, white people had little interest in rhythm and blues. Two men, wanting to make a profit and expand the growing music business even more, exposed rhythm and blues to white teenagers. In 1951, Allen Freed, a disc jockey in Cleveland, Ohio teamed up with Leo Mintz, one of Cleveland’s largest record store owners, to introduce traditionally African American music to the white population. Once the music aired, a large number of teens, regardless of their race requested the rhythm and blues music written and sung by black artists. Once white teenagers discovered this â€Å"new† style of music to which they could easily dance, the record industry started to in... 's Influence On American Youth Free Essays on Rock And Roll\'s Influence On American Youth The 1950’s were a time of social change in the American youth. This change was a result of the Rock and Roll music that originated in the 1950’s. Rock and Roll gave teenagers the freedom to develop independent ideas from those of the older generation, and it allowed for conformity among members of the younger generation. After World War II and the depression, American citizens had an abundance of money to spend. The yearly income for the average suburban family at this time was six thousand five hundred dollars, which was a lot in the 1950’s. People had the money for nice property, homes, cars, and entertainment. This created a very pleasurable atmosphere for Americans, especially after the gloomy years of war and an horrible depression. Before this period of prosperity among Americans, society’s values were based upon adult ideas and adult oriented music. Popular music in the early forty’s consisted of jazz, swing, bebop, country, honky-tonk, gospel, classical, and waltzes. This music was very boring to the younger audience. Until rock and roll music came about, white teenagers had no exciting music in which they could express themselves with dancing. Rhythm and blues was popular among the African-American population of America, but until the early 1950’s, white people had little interest in rhythm and blues. Two men, wanting to make a profit and expand the growing music business even more, exposed rhythm and blues to white teenagers. In 1951, Allen Freed, a disc jockey in Cleveland, Ohio teamed up with Leo Mintz, one of Cleveland’s largest record store owners, to introduce traditionally African American music to the white population. Once the music aired, a large number of teens, regardless of their race requested the rhythm and blues music written and sung by black artists. Once white teenagers discovered this â€Å"new† style of music to which they could easily dance, the record industry started to in...